stephen hawking life story in hindi

 Stephen Hawking was born on January 8, 1942 in Oxford, England, UK. His father was Frank Hawking, an English biologist; his mama was Isobel Walker, a Scottish Gospel, Politics and Economics graduate; both parents were graduates of the University of Oxford. Stephen had two youngish sisters and an espoused family. 

 

 Stephen Hawking was an average pupil at academy, deeply interested in wisdom. After winning a education in Natural Lores at age 17, he graduated at age 20 with a first- class honors degree in Drugs from University College, Oxford. 

 Later, Peddling carried out exploration at Trinity Hall, University of Cambridge, for a PhD in Astronomy and Cosmology. 

 

 In his early days at Cambridge, at age 21, Hawking was diagnosed with Amyotrophic side sclerosis (ALS), a motor neuron complaint in which the jitters controlling the muscles come inactive while the sensitive jitters serve typically. At first his croakers anticipated him to die within two times. 

Due to this sustained condition, it took him about 40 hours to concoct a 45 nanosecond lecture. 

 

 Benefactions and Achievements 

 Hawking was known for bringing about a limited union between two veritably different fields Albert Einstein’s general proposition of reciprocity and amount proposition. 

 At one time it was allowed that absolutely nothing could escape from a black hole. Peddling’s equations produced an amazing result – that over time black holes can lose energy – now known as Peddling radiation – hence they can shrink and‘ dematerialize,’ fading from the macrocosm. 

 

 “ A mountain-sized black hole would give offX-rays and gamma shafts, at a rate of about 10 million megawatts, enough to power the world’s electricity force.” 

STEPHEN HAWKING 

 Reith Lecture, 2006 

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 In his 2008 book The Black Hole War, the theoretical physicist Leonard Susskind wrote 

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 Hawking’s computation showing how black holes dematerialize was further than a brilliant stint de force. I believe that in time, when the impacts are completely understood, physicists will fete it as the morning of a great scientific revolution. 

 In 1931, Georges Lemaître was the first scientist to propose that the macrocosm and time itself began in a single moment, arising in a Big Bang. Lemaître believed the macrocosm incubated from a‘cosmic egg’whose compass was analogous to the earth- sun distance. In 1970, working with Roger Penrose, Hawking showed that if a Big Bang had happed and general reciprocity were true, also the macrocosm must have grown from a point whose volume was zero, but which contained the entire mass of the macrocosm. Such a point of horizonless viscosity is known as a oddity. 

 

 Interestingly, at the heart of every black hole lurks a oddity, where graveness has crushed the entire mass of the black hole into a point whose volume is zero. 

 Hawking was awarded the CBE in 1982, and came a Companion of Honour in 1989. He entered multitudinous awards and orders, including getting a Fellow of The Royal Society and a Member of the US National Academy of Lores. He was recognized with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2009. 

 

 Stephen Hawking was the University of Cambridge’s Lucasian Professor of Mathematics from 1979-2009, a position formerly held by Sir Isaac Newton. 

 A largely successful speaker and author, from 1986 Hawking made use of an adaptive communication system including a speech synthesizer known as the Equalizer to combat ALS. Using the Equalizer, he penned books, scientific papers, and lectures, and was able of communicating at the modest rate of about 15 words per nanosecond. 

 

 Fame 

His computer synthesized voice and the conception a genius mind trapped within a helpless body captured the public imagination each over the world. Arguably, Peddling came the most notorious scientist of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, making appearances in Television shows similar as The Big Bang Theory, The Simpsons, and Red Dwarf. The 2014 movie The Proposition of Everything was a drama about Hawking’s life and work. 

 

 Hawking’s 1988 book A Detail History of Time came an instant best- dealer and was restated into 30 languages. It vended over 10 million clones worldwide. His 2001 book The Universe in a Nutshell was hailed as a masterpiece of ultramodern drugs. 

Personal Life 

 Stephen Hawking married Jane Wilde, a language pupil, in 1965, and they had three children Lucy, Robert and Tim. 

 

 The couple separated in 1991. From 2009 Hawking was nearly fully paralyzed. 

 Stephen Hawking failed peacefully, age 76, at home, on March 14, 2018, in Cambridge, UK. His ashes were laid to rest in London’s Westminster Abbey between the final resting places of Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.